Bring me the finest of everything you discover!”—this was the request of the Bourbon king of Naples in 1748. As a result, many of the most valuable artifacts uncovered in Pompeii and Herculaneum were transferred to Naples and are now housed in the National Archaeological Museum. For anyone passionate about ancient history, a visit to Pompeii combined with the museum is an essential part of any trip to Italy.

Exploring Pompeii is far more than simply viewing ruins. It is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in the world, as much of the city—its streets, buildings, and public spaces—has been preserved in remarkable detail. On August 24, 79 AD, the eruption of Mount Vesuvius неожиданно struck the approximately 11,000 residents, burying the city beneath layers of ash. This tragic event ultimately allowed Pompeii to survive through the centuries, offering an unparalleled glimpse into Roman life. Walking through its remains, you can truly sense the rhythm of everyday existence—discovering how people lived, worked, socialized, and spent their leisure time in the heart of the Roman Empire.

For those with a deep interest in history, the National Archaeological Museum of Naples is a destination in its own right. It houses an exceptional collection that provides deeper insight into the artistic and cultural life of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Visitors can admire stunning Roman mosaics, vibrant frescoes, and impressive sculptures, along with fascinating objects that reveal the details of daily life. Among the most talked-about pieces are artifacts and wall paintings from Pompeii’s brothels, offering a candid look at ancient society. Another major highlight is the Farnese Collection, featuring monumental and renowned sculptures originally discovered in the Baths of Caracalla in Rome.